What Are Brain Tumors?

Brain tumors can be primary (originating in the brain) or secondary (metastatic tumors that have spread to the brain from other parts of the body). Common types of brain tumors include gliomas, meningiomas, and metastatic tumors. Each type requires tailored treatment approaches based on factors such as the tumor’s location, size, and growth rate.

Common Treatment Options

• Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor, often the first step in treatment when the tumor is accessible.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to target and kill cancer cells in the brain.
• Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapy: Focuses on specific molecules involved in tumor growth and progression, minimizing damage to healthy cells.
• Immunotherapy: Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer, including advanced brain tumors.
• Supportive Care: Symptom management, rehabilitation, and palliative care to improve quality of life during and after treatment.

Multidisciplinary Care Approach

The treatment of brain tumors involves a collaborative team of specialists to ensure a comprehensive approach to care. This multidisciplinary care includes:

• Medical Oncologists: Experts in systemic therapies, such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy, to treat brain tumors.
• Surgical Oncologists and Neurosurgeons: Perform surgical procedures to remove brain tumors while minimizing damage to healthy brain tissue.
• Radiation Oncologists: Specialize in delivering precise radiation treatments to target and shrink tumors.
• Pathologists: Provide critical diagnostic insights by analyzing biopsy samples to determine the type and grade of the tumor.
• Nurses and Support Staff: Offer ongoing care, emotional support, and education throughout the treatment process, ensuring patients and families have access to the resources they need.